Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(3), 311-318.Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor 9-item model of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) among the family caregivers. J.& Beck, A.T., (2000) Use of the Beck Depression Inventory with depressed geriatric patients. Psychometric properties of a Persian version of the short form of the Beck Depression Inventory for Iranian college students, Psychological Reports, 59(1), 331-338. The handbook of psychological assessment (2nd ed.). Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77-100. (1988) Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.īeck, A. (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. 81 for psychiatric and non-psychiatric populations respectively (Beck et al., 1988).īeck, A.T., Ward, C. The BDI demonstrates high internal consistency, with alpha coefficients of. Similar reliabilities have been found for the 13-item short form (Groth-Marnat, 1990). Internal consistency for the BDI ranges from. (See Steer, Rissmiller & Beck, 2000 for information on the clinical utility of the BDI-II.) The BDI takes approximately 10 minutes to complete, although clients require a fifth – sixth grade reading level to adequately understand the questions (Groth-Marnat, 1990). The BDI has been developed in different forms, including several computerized forms, a card form (May, Urquhart, Tarran, 1969, cited in Groth-Marnat, 1990), the 13-item short form and the more recent BDI-II by Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996. Description of Measure: The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item, self-report rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression (Beck, et al., 1961).
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